While watching a DVD with my daughter entitled “Envy” starring
Ben Stiller and Jack Black, I suddenly began to wonder where the carbon dioxide
emissions would go if buried in underground rock formations. The technology is
being researched now, and will get additional funding to the tune of $1.1
billion if the Waxman-Markey climate bill becomes law. The objective is to make
coal-burning power plants cleaner.
A big capture device at coal plants will first bond CO2
with ammonia, then separate it from the ammonia in preparation for another
process of supersonic shockwaves that compresses the nasty carbon emissions
prior to them being buried thousands of feet underground.
It all sounds very complicated. Really, why bond the carbon and
ammonia if it is just going to be separated again? Weren’t they separated to
begin with? Oh well. It is certainly for much smarter minds to figure out the
details.
This carbon capture and storage process will be immensely
expensive and take nearly a decade to become commercially available.
But, here is what really worries me. In the movie, Black’s
character invents VaPooRizer, a spray that makes pet poop simply disappear.
Angry environmentalists chanted “Where does the [poop] go. We want to know!”
Stay with me on this one.
John Tombari, an executive at Schlumberger Carbon Services, told
the Washington Post, “If carbon
sequestration is to have an impact on the CO2 concentrations in the
atmosphere, we will need to inject billions of tons of CO2
underground over the next 40 to 50 years and store them for very much longer.”
Herein lay the dilemma: Like everything else in this world, stuff
leaks. Water follows the path of least resistance, gas expands to find the
tiniest crevices, iron- and concrete-clad nuclear reactors develop cracks, and
refrigerant can’t seem to stay put inside the confines of copper coils. Why
would anyone expect billions of tons of CO2 to stay underground in
what is a fairly porous Earth that we live on? I’d like to know who is going to
warranty that piping system.
So, I ask, where does the poop go when it won’t stay underground,
and how much damage can it do on the way back up?